LCR重力仪与CG-5重力仪的长基线混合标定     

刘少明  孙少安  卢红艳  郭树松 《大地测量与地球动力学》2012,32(1):56-59

2010-01-18—26日,在武汉、郑州、北京、沈阳4个高精度绝对重力点长基线上对8台LCR重力仪和4台CG 5重力仪进行了混合标定,标定结果表明：5台重力仪（其中4台为CG 5重力仪）显示出二次项的存在,但精度偏低。对于存在二次项的5台重力仪,一次项参数的单独标定结果均好于联合标定,其他重力仪的标定结果则基本保持不变。  相似文献   

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柯福阳  王庆  潘树国 《大地测量与地球动力学》2012,32(5):72-77

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Topographic correction-based retrieval of leaf area index in mountain areas   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Wei Chen  Chunxiang Cao 《山地科学学报》2012,9(2):166-174

Leaf Area Index(LAI)is a key parameter in vegetation analysis and management,especially for mountain areas.The accurate retrieval of LAI based on remote sensing data is very necessary.In a study at the Dayekou forest center in Heihe watershed of Gansu Province,we determined the LAI based on topographic corrections of a SPOT-5.The large variation in the mountain terrain required preprocessing of the SPOT-5 image,except when orthorectification, radiation calibration and atmospheric correction were used.These required acquisition of surface reflectance and several vegetation indexes and linkage to field measured LAI values.Statistical regression models were used to link LAI and vegetation indexes.The quadratic polynomial model between LAI and SAVI (L=0.35)was determined as the optimal model considering the R and R2 value.A second group of LAI data were reserved to validate the retrieval result.The model was applied to create a distribution map of LAI in the area.Comparison with an uncorrected SPOT-5 image showed that topographic correction is necessary for determination of LAI in mountain areas.  相似文献   

Research on angle-dependent to mographic static correction     

CHEN Guangyu  LIU Yang  WANG Kai  ZHANG Yachen 《世界地质(英文版)》2012,15(2):156-160

Reflection data in CMP has influenced seriously in static calculations,especially in some highly weathered and structurally altered circumstances. Because of static correction in the existed problems and requests,the authors studied the angle dependent tomographic static correction,and discussed its basic theory, including the establishment of forward model,the calculation theory of tomography and tomographic static correction. The usage of theoretical models and practical information on the method has been validated. The results show that using these methods to calculate static correction in a complex area,the quality of static correction is greatly improved.  相似文献   

山东邻海长周期分潮对深度基准面的影响分析     

孙彦菲  周兴华  付延光  孙维康 《海洋科学进展》2021,39(2):304-311

利用潮汐模型NAO.99Jb和FES2014确定了山东邻海的深度基准面模型并对其精度进行了评估,结果表明,NAO.99Jb模型确定的深度基准值L10的中误差为23.28 cm,FES2014模型确定的深度基准值L13的中误差为34.37 cm,长周期分潮的相对误差过大导致加入长周期分潮改正项后深度基准值中误差分别增大了11.04 cm和12.38 cm,较其他分潮对深度基准值精度的影响更明显,所以基于潮汐模型构建深度基准面模型时,长周期分潮部分必须加入实测数据改正。进一步采用山东邻海13个长期验潮站实测数据,定量地分析了长周期分潮对深度基准面确定的影响,结果表明,长周期分潮改正项的量值介于13.89~22.39 cm,平均改正值为18.03 cm,在深度基准值中占比达到15.15%。因此,长周期分潮改正对深度基准面的精确确定研究贡献较大,准确的长周期分潮模型是构建高精度深度基准面模型的基础。  相似文献   

基于PAADCP 的海流流速的误差分析及校正方法     

郑一  岳军  纪乃华  施国全  韦俊霞 《海洋科学》2013,37(5):81-86

为了更加合理、有效地利用海流测速数据,必须进行误差分解和校正。通过分析相控阵声学多普勒海流剖面仪(PAADCP)测试海流流速的原理,提出了海试数据粗差区别与动态校正的算法,采用小波多尺度分析方法,降低了系统误差和随机误差,建立了海流流速的误差分析与校正方法。利用海试实测的垂向流速数据,分析了一般情况下的海流流速的误差,得到垂向流速的均值±0.02 m/s,误差精确度小于0.23 m/s,验证了方法的有效性及合理性。所得算法和方法对于海流测速数据的实时处理和后处理具有实用价值。  相似文献   

Sidescan survey results from a multibeam sonar system—sea beam 2000     

Kushal Talukdar  William Capell  Christos Zabounidis 《Marine Geodesy》2013,36(2-3):63-79

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An Improvement of Long Baseline System Using Particle Swarm Optimization to Optimize Effective Sound Speed     

Jian Huang  Shenggang Yan 《Marine Geodesy》2013,36(5):439-456

Abstract

In long baseline (LBL) positioning system, errors due to uncertain sound speed are the major facts to its positioning accuracy. In this study, the problem is solved by setting acoustic signal travels between the target and different hydrophones with different sound speed and using particle swarm optimization algorithm to solve the multi-parameter optimization problem to obtain the sound speeds. Presented simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively improve the positioning accuracy of the LBL system compared to existing algorithms and its computational efficiency is high enough.  相似文献   

X-射线岩心扫描系统对海洋沉积物成分测定质量的综合评价和校正   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张喜林  范德江  王亮  廖永杰  姚政权 《海洋学报》2013,35(6):86-95

基于采自东海内陆架泥质区的沉积物岩心,利用X-射线岩心扫描系统对其进行高分辨成分扫描,同时利用台式偏振X射线荧光光谱仪对该岩心进行元素测定,通过对比研究评价了X-射线岩心扫描系统元素扫描分析质量。研究表明:（1）X-射线岩心扫描系统对海洋沉积物元素分析质量可以分为四类,Ⅰ类元素分析结果可信度高、可以直接作为含量对待,Ⅱ类具有重要的参考价值,Ⅲ类具有一定参考价值,而Ⅳ类无参考价值。（2）海洋沉积物的X-射线岩心扫描元素分析受到压实作用的影响,其中钙、铁、钾、钛、硅等5种元素压实效应明显,通过压实校正可以有效消除压实作用造成的元素垂向上的系统波动。（3）对钙、铁、钾、钛、硅等5种元素,X-射线岩心扫描强度与传统的XRF元素含量之间具有良好的线性关系,相关系数在0.47~0.87,可以据此进行扫描强度和元素含量的换算。  相似文献   

Undrained Shear Strength from Field Vane Test on Busan Clay     

S. G. Chung  G. J. Kim  M. S. Kim  C. K. Ryu 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2013,31(3-4):167-179

An unusually thick and soft clay, which is called Busan clay, has been deposited throughout the Nakdong River estuary, South Korea. Although many reclamation works have been carried out in the area since early 1990s, large- and small-scale slope failures have taken place mostly during the soil placement on the clay. A case history briefly describes failure of a breakwater resulting from overestimation of the undrained strength, obtained from laboratory testing. An attempt has been made to examine the methods for determining the undrained strength from field vane testing. For this, the undrained strengths from field vane testing were obtained using different correction factors and compared with each other at five sites in the area. An alternative correction method applicable especially for Busan clay was found, using a range of corrected strength ratios. Further, relationships between the depositional environment and the undrained strength of the clay have also been investigated.  相似文献